Making Smart Tax Credit Moves By Year’s End

It is that time of year when social calendars fill up and astute business owners check the list not once, but twice to make sure their tax obligations are nice. Are you using every tax credit available to you? Check your tax bill. If you can’t see how to improve it, give us a call. We are familiar with myriads of programs that if in place could be saving your tax dollars already.  

Meanwhile, what we included here is a reminder of general things to review and update before the end of the year using programs designed to help reduce business tax obligations. 

Types of Tax Credits  

Tax credits can be applied against the tax liability of a business for the tax year in which the contribution was made. Examples include the Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC), which provides incentives for hiring individuals from specific target groups and the Educational Improvement Tax Credit Program (EITC), which allows businesses to receive tax credits for contributions to educational organizations. 

Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) 

The WOTC is a federal program that provides tax credits to businesses that hire individuals from specific target groups, such as veterans, ex-felons, and individuals receiving certain government assistance. It is designed to reduce barriers to employment those groups regularly face. Eligible employees must begin work before the end of the year for the employer to qualify for the credit. 

Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC) 

Tax credits to eligible businesses contributing to a Scholarship Organization, an Educational Improvement Organization, and/or a Pre-Kindergarten Scholarship Organization. If you haven’t already applied, November may be too late to begin the process to benefit from the EITC program by year end. It does, however, give you time to evaluate your business’ eligibility and the program’s value to your company in 2024. Contact Dennis Bays for more information. 

Federal Solar Tax Credit 

For example, businesses with solar PV systems can benefit from the Federal Solar Tax Credits, which provide a greater immediate reduction in federal tax liability. A solar PV property that started construction in 2023 is eligible for a 30% ITC, so when the tax basis is $1,000,000, the 30% ITC reduces tax liability by $300,000. 

Other Energy-Efficient Equipment Tax Credits 

Some areas provide tax credits for businesses that invest in energy-efficient equipment. This could include items like solar panels, as well as energy-efficient HVAC systems, and more. 

Section 45Q Tax Program 

The Section 45Q tax credit is a federal program that provides incentives for carbon capture and storage projects. It is designed to encourage businesses to invest in technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The credit can be used for hard-to-decarbonize industrial applications, direct air capture, and retrofits of existing power plants 

Research and Development (R&D)  

Some countries offer tax credits to businesses that engage in research and development activities. If your business invests in innovation and development, check whether you qualify for R&D tax credits. 

Depreciation Expenses 

Straight-Line Method of Depreciation 

Businesses use IRS program of depreciation expense to reduce their taxable income. Through depreciation, a business will “expense” a portion of a capital asset’s value over each year of its useful life. Tracking the depreciation expense of an asset is important since you are essentially spreading the cost of the asset over its useful lifetime. In the straight-line method, you compare cost of asset minus salvage value divided by useful life. 

Section 179 Depreciation 

In the United States, the Section 179 deduction allows businesses to deduct the full purchase price of qualifying equipment and/or software bought or financed during the tax year. This deduction is subject to an annual limit, so it can be beneficial to take advantage of this provision by buying necessary business assets before the year-end. 

State-Specific Programs Credits and Deductions 

Many states offer tax incentives and credits to businesses that meet certain criteria or are in certain sectors. These incentives can vary widely depending on the state and may include programs for job creation, investment in specific industries, or research and development activities. Because there are large variances state-by-state, you need to refer to your own state offerings. 

Industry-Specific Tax Saving Programs  

Some government programs are tailored to specific industries or sectors. For example, the Federal Solar Tax Credits provide incentives for businesses that invest in solar energy systems. Another example of an industry section incentive is the “Pine Tree Development Zone Program (PTDZ)”. PTDZ in Maine provides tax benefits to businesses that create new, quality jobs in a specific sector.  

Businesses in other industries may have access to similar programs that offer tax credits or incentives for adopting specific technologies or practices. It’s important to note that the eligibility criteria, application processes, and availability of these programs may vary. Businesses should consult with tax professionals or accountants to determine the specific programs that apply to their circumstances and to ensure compliance with all requirements. 

Charitable Contributions  

Donations to qualified charitable organizations can be deducted from a business’s taxable income. By reviewing their projected tax bill for this year, businesses can decide whether it would help to make tax deductible charitable contributions. By making these contributions before year’s end, you may reduce tax obligations while supporting causes you care about. 

Employee Benefits

Employee Healthcare initiatives  

Healthcare initiatives can contribute to the overall well-being of employees by providing access to preventive care, health screenings, and wellness programs. Health Savings Accounts (HSA) and Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) are another way to take care of your employees for the year.  

Contribute to Employer Retirement Plans 

Contributing to employee retirement plans, such as a 401(k) or SEP-IRA, can provide businesses with tax advantages. Check the contribution limits and ensure you’ve maximized contributions before the year-end. 

Businesses should consult with financial, tax and accounting professionals for guidance on specific programs and strategies most beneficial in their situation. Tax laws are subject to change, and a professional can supply the most up-to-date and valid advice. Call our office at 747-224-8110 or contact us here.Tell your Americore representative what you’re looking for, and we’ll tell you how we think